Showing posts with label Clips. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Clips. Show all posts

Wednesday, September 5, 2012

Franklin Bell & Leyden Jar

Franklin bells are an early demonstration of electric charge designed to work with a *Leyden jar. They were invented by Benjamin Franklin in the 18th century during his experimentation with electricity. Franklin bells are only a qualitative indicator of electric charge and were used for simple demonstrations rather than research.

The bells consist of a metal stand with a crossbar, from which hang three bells. The outer two bells hang from conductive metal chains, while the central bell hangs from a nonconductive thread. In the spaces between these bells hang two metal clappers, small pendulums, which hang from nonconductive threads. A short metal chain hangs from the central bell.

The central bell's chain is put in contact with the inner surface of a * Leyden jar, while the outside surface of the jar is put in contact with the metal stand. The central bell takes its charge from the inner surface of the jar, while the outer surface charges the two bells on the conductive chains; this causes the bells to have a potential difference equal to that between the inner and outer surfaces of the jar. The hanging metal clappers will be attracted to one bell, will touch it, pick up its charge, and be repelled; they will then swing across to the other bell, and do the same there. Each time the clappers touch a bell, charge is transferred between the inner and outer surfaces of the *Leyden jar. When the jar is completely discharged, the bells will stop ringing.


Electric Fly Swatter + Coke Can = Franklin's Bell 
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=jIL0ze6_GIY&feature=related 


What is a Leyden Jar?

A Leyden jar, or Leiden jar, is a device that "stores" static electricity between two electrodes on the inside and outside of a glass jar. It was the original form of the capacitor.

It was invented independently by German cleric Ewald Georg von Kleist on 11 October 1745 and by Dutch scientist Pieter van Musschenbroek of Leiden (Leyden) in 1745–1746.[1] The invention was named for this city.

The Leyden jar was used to conduct many early experiments in electricity, and its discovery was of fundamental importance in the study of electricity. Previously, researchers had to resort to insulated conductors of large dimensions to store a charge. The Leyden jar provided a much more compact alternative.

Wednesday, June 1, 2011

NOVA Spave Videos


spacesuits
Next-Generation Space Suits
How have giraffes inspired revolutionary changes in space suit design?
Today's suits are notoriously bulky. MIT's Dava Newman is out to change that with a radical, and sleek, new design.

Video (10m 45s), Grades 6-12
spacefood
Space Food  
How do you keep food fresh on a three-year round-trip to Mars? 
NASA scientist-chefs are devising new ways to keep space food tasting fresh and healthy.
Video (6m 51s), Grades 6-12
plasmarocket
Plasma Rockets
Why does it take so long to get to Mars and how can we speed up the trip?
With a "small sun” for an engine, a new rocket might be able to zip us to Mars and back in under three months.
Video (6m 38s), Grades 6-12
spacetools
How Would You Turn a Bolt in Space?How does gravity help a person on Earth who is using a power drill?
Watch and astronaut explain the challenges of using of tools in space.
Video (0m 47s), Grades 3-8
zoomweightlessness
What is "Weightlessness?"
How can you experience "weightlessness" on Earth?
See how dropping a cup of water can create a condition of "weightlessness."

Video (1m 17s), Grades K-8

Monday, March 14, 2011

Tuesday, February 8, 2011

Atoms - WKRP in Cincinnati & Jefferson Lab & A is for Atom & Atom Song



All About Atoms
What are atoms?
Atoms are the basic building blocks of matter that make up everyday objects. A desk, the air, even you are made up of atoms!
There are 90 naturally occurring kinds of atoms. Scientists in labs have been able to make about 25 more.
Click here to continue

A is for Atom part1


A is for Atom part 2


The Atom Song



Cross posted @ http://homeschoolingnotebook.blogspot.com/2011/02/atoms-wkrp-in-cincinnati-jefferson-lab.html

Link Sources:
All About Atoms  (Jefferson Lab)

Sunday, January 23, 2011

Non Newtonian Fluid

Note: I really HATE all the advertisements here but the info is good.

(fluid mechanics) A fluid whose flow behavior departs from that of a Newtonian fluid, so that the rate of shear is not proportional to the corresponding stress. Also known as non-Newtonian system.


CAVEAT! 
1) I have no control over the lettering superimposed over this video.
2) Let me be clear ~~~> I do NOT recommend any other videos by this young man. -- I include this one only because it is harmless and it demonstrates a simple science experiment that introduces non-Newtonian properties that are easily experienced. AGAIN, I do NOT recommend any of his other videos.

THESE I DO RECOMMEND:
•  Mythbusters Season 4 Disc 1 
• AND!!  Learn about the nature of fluids 

FLUIDS IN GENERAL!

Kitchens are full of fluids you might never have known were there. A fluid can be a liquid, gas, solid, or even plasma. 

Viscosity is a measure of the resistance of a fluid which is being deformed by either shear stress or tensile stress. In everyday terms (and for fluids only), viscosity is "thickness" or "internal friction". Thus, water is "thin", having a lower viscosity, while honey is "thick", having a higher viscosity. Put simply, the less viscous the fluid is, the greater its ease of movement (fluidity).[1]
Viscosity describes a fluid's internal resistance to flow and may be thought of as a measure of fluid friction. For example, high-viscosity felsic magma will create a tall, steep stratovolcano, because it cannot flow far before it cools, while low-viscosity mafic lava will create a wide, shallow-sloped shield volcano. All real fluids (except superfluids) have some resistance to stress and therefore are viscous, but a fluid which has no resistance to shear stress is known as an ideal fluid or inviscid fluid.
The study of flowing matter is known as rheology, which includes viscosity and related concepts.




Cross posted @ http://homeschoolingnotebook.blogspot.com/2011/01/non-newtonian-fluid.html



SOURCES:
http://dsc.discovery.com/videos/time-warp-non-newtonian-fluid.html
http://www.answers.com/topic/non-newtonian-fluid
http://video.answers.com/learn-about-the-nature-of-fluids-83227076
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=i_2u0fV3qTM&feature=channel

Thursday, November 25, 2010

Atomic Joke (no, really!)

Two atoms are walking down the street and they run into each other. One says to the other, "Are you all right?" 
"No, I lost an electron!" 
"Are you sure?" 
"Yeah, I'm positive!"
___________________________________________________

What is an Atom?

Atoms make up all the matter around us including ourselves but what is an atom? The original definition of the word is ancient Greek and it was assigned to the theoretically smallest particle that could not be divided (atoma).
These days we know that atoms are made of yet smaller particles. There are three smaller particles that make up individual atoms. These are called subatomic particles as they are below the level of the atom in size.
The three particles are different in size and charge. Neutrons have no charge and are the largest subatomic particles. They are roughly the size of both a proton and an electron put together. Protons are slightly smaller than neutrons and have a positive (+) charge. Electrons are the smallest of all and carry a negative (-) charge.


atom pictures


The + and - charges are simply opposites of each other. They have been labeled + and - for convenience. Of course in reality these subatomic particles do not wear labels with their charge on them but it is easiest to the atom's structure if we keep the labels in place.It is also important to know that like charges repel and that opposite charges attract. This is best seen with two bar magnets. If you place the two North or South ends together they push apart whereas if you place a North and South end together they pull toward each other.
The protons and neutrons are clumped together in the middle of an atom and the electrons orbit around the outside. While this seems to contradict the idea that like charges repel, scientists have established that though protons (+) do indeed repel each other, once they are very close to each other another force, called the Strong Force, takes over and glues them together. The exact mechanism behind this force is not well understood.

What is an atom -- Electrons Orbiting
The electrons orbit the nucleus at great speed and distance. They are held in orbit by the pull of the oppositely charged protons in the nucleus and their speed prevents them from collapsing into the nucleus. This is similar to how satellites orbit the earth. As an example, for a Helium atom the structure is like this:


helium atom


The electrons orbit the nucleus at such a great distance that 99.99% of the atom is empty space. The different numbers of protons and neutrons in the nucleus result in different elements and isotopes of those elements.




Cross posted @  http://homeschoolingnotebook.blogspot.com/2010/11/atomic-joke-no-really.html
SOURCES:
pun - Steve Schaffer (who else?)
http://www.green-planet-solar-energy.com/what-is-an-atom.html